Commission as Naval Officer Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Commission as Naval Officer - Personal Statement Example This depends on my wide involvement with the Aviation Maintenance people group (Samuel 12). Through filling in as a Safe for Flight in Maintenance control and satisfactory aptitudes I picked up during my residency as an overseer in Aviation Maintenance, I groups administrative experience, capability and solid authority capacity that portray a fruitful Naval official. Having filled in as Administrative Leading Chief Petty Officer, my viable initiative style won't just be constrained to serving my seniors with tireless yet in addition I will depict demonstrable skill in controlling junior mariners. After my striking obligations as an Airman Recruit in the United States Navy, I am resolved to buckle down and end my 30 years vocation as a Naval official. I am well prepared to embrace the undertakings of LDO/CWO. Make me a player in the Naval Community! You will encounter my devotion and receptiveness. I am the â€Å"Technical Expert† who won't rest until I achieve my objective of upgrading Navys

Identifying and Managing Control System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Identifying and Managing Control System. Answer: Presentation The accompanying detailed investigation contains a business case for Bakers World, a little bread shop business in Townsville, Australia. The nearby business of the bread shop includes three retail locations in the objective market. In the interim, the business was set up a few years back with a solitary outlet. At present, expanded interest because of the nature of items has constrained the business to improve the bookkeeping framework with the goal that the monetary procedure will be kept up and rebuilt as needs be (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). So as to amplify the full limit of the creation units and fulfill the occasional need of bread kitchen things, the business case will propose the presentation of the most substantial choice. In addition, the venture plan explains basic suspicions and imperatives to be thought of (Cain, 2011). Likewise, the substantial choices must be assessed to distinguish the starter prerequisites of the venture. Finally, the investigation report r ecognizes the spending gauges, budgetary examination, venture timetable, and dangers related with the task plan. The essential point of the business case is to actualize an adjustment in bookkeeping framework with the goal that manual framework can be supplanted to achieve the potential money related targets. By presenting a change, the present business structure will be profited. Additionally, by actualizing an adjustment in the bookkeeping framework, Bakers World can use the full money related ability to extend their business set up in the objective market. Clearly, the proposed change in the bookkeeping framework can guarantee the drawn out business feasibility of Bakers World (Harrison Horngren, 2014). To set up the change, the evaluated spending remittance is $30,000. Viably, the whole change process in the business has been relied upon to finish inside 120 days. Efficiently, the business case additionally predicts the advantages from the change procedure on the business in the up and coming future. In the present business situation, the development in income and gainfulness of Bakers World has made difficulties in dealing with the bookkeeping framework in a manual manner. Because of the manual framework, the charging of items has been a tedious procedure (Rupert Kern, 2015). Likewise, the absence of stock administration has made various issues in the creation units restricting the limit of creation. Henceforth, the presentation of most recent bookkeeping framework can discharge the overabundance strain to keep up monetary targets physically (Nandhakumar Jones, 2011). Likewise, the support of the new framework will assist with expanding customer administration as charging procedure can be much simpler and blunder free. By starting the online based bookkeeping framework, the key arrangement of the business will be improved. In the ongoing time, the administration has confronted various issues in dealing with the bookkeeping framework in a customary manner. By executing the online framework, invoicing of the items will turn out to be extensively simpler. In this manner, client assistance will be helped. Then again, the presentation of the web based bookkeeping framework can interface the whole records of the three outlets with the goal that administration of stock, expenses, and marketing chart and so forth will be done in a powerful and blunder free way (Levin, 2008). The makeover of the framework will contribute towards the drawn out business development for the bread shop business. Basic Assumption and Constraints The basic presumptions and limitations related with the business venture plan have been portrayed as follows: All the money related gauge produced for the makeover of bookkeeping framework depends on presumptions (Broadbent, 2011). It is accepted that the whole spending plan of the undertaking will be around $30,000. It is expected that the whole venture will be created inside 120 days. Typically, the arrival on venture will be reflected following a year of starting the task. In the in the interim, the offices gave to the current representatives will be used during the progressing venture. As far as expanding the possibilities of the creation units just as the stock framework, the administration must recognize the current issues with the customary bookkeeping framework. During the usage of the online-based bookkeeping programming, all the past information and assets must be moved to the electronic framework toward the start. Likewise, the expense of moving the framework from customary to online must approve the budgetary returns and advantages in the long haul (Broadbent, 2011). At the hour of executing the new framework, preparing of staff individuals can be recognized as an essential factor too to keep up balance at work (Barsky, Catanach Kozlowski, 2013). Nonetheless, the administration will be prescribed to proceed with both the customary and online-based bookkeeping framework for quite a while. Plainly, it should be an elective choice to proceed with the business procedures while presenting the framework change. Additionally, the venture supervisory group should c arefully follow the evaluated spending asset in the hierarchical combination process. The business case report ought to be confirmed by the task chief on the week by week premise to recognize the real procedure of progress. It is the commitment of the task director to present a report toward the finish of the every week to the administration of Bakers World advising the rundown regarding progress. Obviously, the week by week report must speak to the genuine expense just as the evaluated spending plan for the errand finished (McNamara, Baxter Chua, 2014). Moreover, the week by week report ought to sum up the difficulties that must be managed in the following week. Likewise, the report must recognize any unscheduled pending work that has not been considered during the underlying undertaking plan. Decisively, the fundamental venture prerequisite is to decide the key execution pointers (KPIs) so the undertaking chief can gauge the accomplishment of the change actualized by the set targets (Turner Weickgenannt, 2013). Spending Estimate and Financial Analysis The spending gauges and money related investigation of the web based bookkeeping programming venture for Bakers World have been introduced in this beneath: The spending plan has been set up based on the verifiable information and best estimations made through statistical surveying (Unnikrishnan, 2012). It is normal that the venture will cost around $30,000 for actualizing the new web based bookkeeping framework. As the money related projection depends on suppositions, a difference of close to 10 percent is assessed for the venture. The essential cost components of the venture incorporate data sources, works and preparing cost for the representatives (Levin, 2008). The expenses related with the new web based bookkeeping framework venture are to be embraced inside the 2017 Bakers Worlds working financial plan. The spending plan just presents the significant uses without anticipating the budgetary returns in sum. Nonetheless, the monetary return has been introduced as far as deals development rate that is thought to be accomplished by the organization in the forthcoming three years. It would be ideal if you allude to Appendix 1 for the estimated venture cost. The undertaking is guage to begin on first November 2017 and the length of the venture is assessed to associate with 120 days. Subsequently, the undertaking will be finished by the 28th February 2018. The quantity of days required to finish every action and the timetable of the assignments have been introduced in the table given beneath: The recognized dangers that are relied upon to affect the undertaking are introduced thus underneath: Money related Risk: The use over the evaluated sum may prompt spending disappointment. Also, the adjustments in the outside market elements may prompt overestimation of the arrival on venture (Stokes, 2011). Security Risk: The web based bookkeeping framework is helpless against security danger, for example, loss of information and hacking by outsider (Sheehan, 2016). Limitation from the Employees: Old representatives who don't have specialized abilities may feel frustrated by the change that may prompt worker turnover (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). Normalization of the venture: The undertaking may neglect to accomplish the ideal destinations because of low quality and ill-advised contribution of information (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). End By considering the above business case on internet bookkeeping programming for Bakers World, the new undertaking will improve the proficiency and adequacy of the representatives. Moreover, it will spare time of the shoppers that will improve the consumer loyalty level. Moreover, the new bookkeeping framework will give simple access of income and use information of the two outlets to the administrative center without putting forth any physical attempt. Subsequently, the undertaking is fundamental for the Bakers World to improve their administration as far as stock administration, accounts the executives and client service. Convincingly, the expense acquired for the venture can be earned back inside a year with legitimate execution of the new web based bookkeeping framework. References Barsky, N., Catanach, A., Kozlowski, B. (2013). Making Strategic Responses to Critical Risks Facing Accounting Education.Issues In Accounting Education,18(4), 445-462. Broadbent, J. (2011). Talks of control, dealing with the boundaries.The British Accounting Review,43(4), 264-277. Cain, C. (2011). Presenting the defense for precompetitive clinical development.Science-Business Exchange,4(20). Harrison, W., Horngren, C. (2014).Financial accounting(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Levin, G. (2008). Venture the executives bookkeeping: Budgeting, following and revealing expenses and profitability.Project Management Journal,39(1), 95-95. McNamara, C., Baxter, J., Chua, W. (2014). Making and overseeing authoritative knowledge(s).Management Accounting Research,15(1), 53-76. Nandhakumar, J., Jones, M. (2011). Representing time: overseeing time in venture based teamworking.Accounting, Organizations And Society,26(3), 193-214. Rupe

Credit Unions Embrace Community ID Initiative to Steer Immigrants Away from Palm Beach Payday Loans - OppLoans

Credit Unions Embrace Community ID Initiative to Steer Immigrants Away from Palm Beach Payday Loans - OppLoans Credit Unions Embrace Community ID Initiative to Steer Immigrants Away from Palm Beach Payday LoansInside Subprime: August 12, 2019By Lindsay FrankelSince February, hundreds of undocumented immigrants and others without identification have stood in line in downtown West Palm Beach, Florida, to apply for a community ID card, an alternative form of identification being adopted in cities across the country. That’s after West Palm city commissioners approved the initiative and allocated $20,000 to Legal Aid for costs associated with processing and sending out the ID cards.Now, a West Palm Beach-based CDFI certified credit union is expressing its support for the initiative, along with a national network of CDFIs dedicated to increasing financial inclusion.Undocumented immigrants report that not having an ID presents a significant barrier to success in U.S. society. While financial institutions aren’t required to verify an applicant’s citizenship, many undocumented immigrants are tur ned away from banks due to a lack of identification. As a result, they often turn to predatory businesses and products such as payday loans and check cashers. Florida  payday loans carry an average APR of 304 percent, according to the most recent data from Pew Charitable Trusts. Check cashing services are also unnecessarily costly. These alternative financial services can drive low-income, undocumented immigrants into debt.Guardians Credit Union was given its Juntos Avanzamos status earlier this year. Translating to “Together We Advance,” the designation establishes the credit union’s dedication to empowering Hispanic and immigrant consumers through safe and affordable access to financial services. Credit Unions with this designation hire bilingual staff and take alternative forms of identification.Juli Lewis, Director of the Southeastern Credit Union Foundation, also noted her support for the Community ID initiative. “Community IDs are an important step towards a more inclu sive life for immigrants in our communities. The IDs will help them establish themselves with traditional financial institutions and avoid high-cost fringe providers like check cashing stores and payday lenders. This can help them earn interest on savings and reduce transaction costs, allowing them to stimulate the local economy through spending and to get back on the road to a more successful financial future,” she said.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including  Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Womans Suffrage Essay - 2201 Words

Introduction : No true words were spoke than those by Ms. Susan B. Anthony, â€Å"Oh, if I could but live another century and see the fruition of all the work for women! There is so much yet to be done.† Those words are still true today. Even though Ms. Susan B. Anthony, Ms. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and other activists worked hard to get equal rights for women to allow them the right to have a say in how our government is run there are still places in the world where women and even some men aren’t allowed to vote. Some of those places may actually be surprising, others maybe not so much. Even still some of the trials these women went through to end women’s suffrage and the lack of political equality is worth taking a look at even ninety-one†¦show more content†¦But Ms. Anthony, Ms. Stanton and their other advocates were never willing to take that as an answer. (Humm) The first victory towards voting came on February 15th 1880 when the newly elected Gov ernor Alonzo B. Cornell granted women the right within school elections. While it was just a small victory it wasn’t near enough for then sixty year old Ms. Anthony. The ‘petition’ : January 29th 1866 brought forth another momentous moment in the history of Womans Suffrage. The Petition for Universal Suffrage. Ms Anthony and her fellow women did their best to gain the much needed support but based just the part of the petition shown there were only twelve names. No other information is given wither there were more names and that was just one page of it or if that truly was it. But with Ms. Anthony and the other activist did that perhaps was just one more stepping stone towards their final goal. (Rutgers) The First Vote and a Trial : Eight years prier to this on November 1st 1872 Ms. Anthony and three of her sisters went into a local barbershop, which had been set up at the time as a voter registration office, demanding to be registered. The four Anthony women were a part of a group of fifty women organized by Ms. Anthony to register within Ms. Anthonys home town of Rochester New York. When the four women were refused by the men there in chargeShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper: Woman Suffrage2793 Words   |  12 PagesResearch Paper: Woman suffrage In most modern governments, such as the United States of America, give the right to vote to almost every responsible adult citizen. There were limiters on the right to vote when the US Constitution was written, and the individual states were allowed to setup their own rules governing who was allowed to vote. Women were denied the right to vote until the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution which was passed in 1920. In order to understand how women struggledRead MoreThe Woman Suffrage Movement809 Words   |  4 PagesSome scholars like Ellen DuBois, in The Radicalism of the Woman Suffrage Movement, argue that the vote was a complete necessity in order for women to assert their own foothold in the public sphere, defined by DuBois as â€Å"operating in the public world of work and politics.† Opposing this position, William O’Neill argued that the vote would provide no advance in the woman condition and that when the vote was gained, â€Å"feminists were in the same place they were before the movement even began.† HeidiRead MoreThe National Woman Suffrage Association686 Words   |  3 Pages The National Woman Suffrage Association was founded in 1869, one of the main suffrage organizations in the US during the 19th century. It was a unification of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). The (NAWSA) became the parent that combined all of women’s suffrage small and stated organizations. It was one of the largest and most important suffrage organizations as well as being the primary promoter to womans right to vote. WomenRead MoreThe Woman Suffrage Parades of 1910 and 1913 by J. L. Borda1935 Words   |  8 PagesThe journals review signifies the perception through an author’s concentration being on specific scope in regards to the women’s suffrage. The collection of information led to an enhanced understanding of the subject matter. Therefore, the perspective author’s analyzing topics varying in methods used by women for political recognition, the feminist movement impact, challenge s faced within the campaign, and the history of the national and social movements in the global battle for women suffragistsRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : The Perfect Woman2632 Words   |  11 Pagesof all ages and expected to be the â€Å"perfect woman†, a standard image created by--shocker--men. In fifth-century Greece, the â€Å"perfect† woman was expected to obey her husbands at all times. The â€Å"perfect† English Renaissance women was meant to be seen, not heard. The â€Å"perfect† woman of the eighteen hundreds was given novels to read. Novels that held lighter topics than the newspapers of the day, such as intemperance, nothing too heavy because â€Å"once a woman starts reading, she starts getting ideas† (indirectRead MoreThe Right Or Privilege Of Voting970 Words   |  4 Pagesvoting you may hear the terms franchise and suffrage come up quite often. Although both intertwine, they both have slightly different meanings. As defined in Wikipedia suffrage is the right or privilege of voting. Franchise is defined as the privilege or right granted by law, especially the right to vote in the election of public officials. Along this road of suffrage, there were some amendments that helped solidified the process. The issues of suffrage mostly involved African Americans. Without someRead MoreAnalysis Of The War Hero After The Battle Of New Orleans934 Words   |  4 Pagesand sexes. She explained the great numbers of landowners and the vast number of economic activities for all citizens. (Document D). The great change in social and economic life in U.S., show the lasting effects of Jackson and how it gave all men and woman the chance to become economically successful. Additionally, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney’s, a Jacksonian, highlighted the importance of equal availability and chances of economic success by stating that the well-being of the citizens depended on theirRead MoreDemocracy And Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis2605 Words   |  11 PagesFinland, and Pakistan are juxtaposed to prove the publications stance on democracy and gender equality true through culture, religion, historic background, modernization analysis, and the gender gap. Introduction To be a woman is visualized as an unfavorable weakness. To not only be a woman, but the superfluousness of womanly intuition, gestation of reproducing, and passionate emotions are what give women the perception of incapability to survive singlehandedly. For their biological make-up, they are punishedRead MoreThe Suffrage Movement1320 Words   |  6 Pageshave to right to vote. It was not until women throughout the United States came together to spark a suffrage movement that lead to congress passing the Nineteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution which provided women with the right to vote. The suffrage movement within the state of Virginia began in the year of 1870. Despite determined efforts, the earliest movement for woman’s suffrage in Virginia was not very successful. On November 27, 1909, a small group of writers, artists, physiciansRead MoreElizabeth Lamont s More Than She Deserves1496 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s suffrage is the idea that women should have the right to vote. Women have struggled for the right to vote for a long time because of the mindset society has. They believed women did not have the ability to comprehend what men were capable of doing. Women protested and bellowed their opinions to the world, a world that created a category to place them in and say they do not deserve suffrage. In Victoria Lamont’s article, â€Å"More Than She Deserves† her thesis is that in Wyoming, the women who

Essay on Violence and the Media - 2255 Words

Violence and the Media Television programming today can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior (Bee, 1998: 261-262). Unfortunately, much of todays television programming is violent. For instance, the level of violence during Saturday morning cartoons is higher than the level of violence during prime time. There are about six to eight violent acts per hour during prime time, versus twenty to thirty violent acts per hour on Saturday morning cartoons (Killing Screens, 1994). Also, well before children finish their grade school, they will witness up to 8,000 murders and 100,000 violent acts on television (Levine, 1995: 143). Moreover, children spend more time learning about life through media than in†¦show more content†¦For example, because young children do not understand the line between fantasy and reality, one may find children crawling down storm drains looking for them [Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles] (Minow LaMay, 1995: 33). This example clearly represents that children do not understand that their favorite characters are only made-up characters and that they do not exist in reality. However, many children may act upon their favorite movie or film character in such way, that they will try to imitate them. Young children instinctively imitate actions, or rather model human behavior by observation without always possessing the intellect or maturity to determine if such actions are appropriate. For example, in Banduras modeling studies children expressed more aggressive behavior toward the blow-up doll called Bobo, when they observed an adult model verbally and physically attack the doll in real life, on film, or in a cartoon (Westen, 1996: 206). Therefore, due to the televisions programs role-model capacity to promote real world violence, there is a deep concern that watching violent programs on television will cause children to become more aggressive. As a result of viewing violent programs on television, children may become more aggressive toward other children, use violence and aggressiveness in their play, and use violence to solve theirShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend mo re time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One partic ular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Associ ation conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answerRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesare among the greatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our childrenRead MoreThe Violence Of The Media2018 Words   |  9 Pagesit was intended. With so many media outlets present in everyday life, it is not hard to imagine there being many concerns regarding violence in the media. This essay looks to explore why there is concerns regarding violence in the media, focusing on the glorification of violence. The essay will also look at the different types of media outlets, i.e. the music industry, film, television, internet and gaming, and how each of them may present a glorification of violence. The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, like

Endocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology Diabetes Mellitus

Sugar donuts; not just sweet, scrumptious treats that make mouths salivate and stomachs smile, but also a dangerous catalyst to individuals who are uninformed. Seem improbable or unlikely? Actually, these donuts and many sugary products like it have the ability to sicken, and possibly kill, millions of people world-wide. This disease has quietly reached epidemic proportions, as according to the World Health Organization (WHO) it currently affects about 27,000,000 million in the United States and affects roughly 220,000,000 million people world-wide (6.4% of world population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those that kill of millions of people†¦show more content†¦This is the case for someone who has either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Looking more in depth, though similar in that they both result in some type of insulin dysfunction, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have many differences as well. . Many people know of diabetes however most do not know that there are different types. For a Type 1 patient, an autoimmune disorder causes its own immune system to attack itself. In this case the immune system views the islet cells in the pancreas, which produces insulin, as foreign, and attacks it. This results in the body forming anti-bodies against these â€Å"foreign† cells which ultimately stops the production of insulin in the body (Norman). This form is known as insulin-dependent diabetes and currently affects about 22,000,000 million in the world which makes up only 10% of all diabetics (Diabetes Facts). For Type 1 diabetes, there is no definite cause as to why people get this form of diabetes, but more often than not, it is inherited because of a genetic tendency (Norman). Though genetic predisposition is thought to be the main culprit for this form of diabetes, it’s not the only cause. It can also be due to viral infections such as measles, influenza, polio or the mumps. Environmental, diet, chemicals and drugs have also shown to have some relation to this form of diabetes.Show MoreRelatedThe Health History Of A Student At The University Of Arizona2093 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction This paper will look at the health history of a student at the University of Arizona in the BSN program. This paper will explore the risks this student has of contracting diabetes mellitus due to a predisposition in her family history. The reason for the disease, patterns, risk, and preventative measures will be discussed and explained through the paper. Many people in the world suffer from type II diabetes [diabetes mellitus (DM)]. This student explored her health history back tracingRead MoreThe Complex Nature Of Diabetes And Its Effects On The Human Body1751 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious, chronic disease which affects one out of every eleven people in the United States. Diabetes Mellitus, also known as Diabetes, is a complex endocrine disease dealing with excessive glucose in the blood. The disease process lies within the body’s metabolic state in which the body metabolizes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats leading to either defective insulin p roduction or insufficient amounts of insulin. Diabetes has several pathogeneses, signs and symptoms, riskRead MoreThe Evolution Of American Diabetes Association3488 Words   |  14 PagesEvolution of American Diabetes Association Introduction When an individual is asked whether or not they would rather be HIV positive or have diabetes, the obvious response is that they would prefer to be diagnosed with diabetes. Even though, diabetes is a complicated endocrine disease that most often results in patients having multi-organ dysfunction, such as: blindness, lower extremity amputation, kidney dysfunction and pancreas malfunction. Most people associate diabetes with bad food, bad geneticsRead MoreErectile Dysfunction And The Elderly Population1757 Words   |  8 Pagesbe due to many issues such as psychological problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, Diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, trauma from surgery related to prostate cancer and even hormonal problems. Erectile dysfunction does not only involve men, it also involves their partner as well, and can cause the male to withdrawal from any sexual activity due to embarrassment . In regards to erectile dysfunction this paper will focus on the treatment and management o f erectile dysfunction in the elderly populationRead MoreMyocardil Effusion4228 Words   |  17 Pagespersonal history of poorly managed hypertension and smoking (risk factors). In both acute and chronic conditions, the MI represents a dramatic failure of prevention (Daniels (2003)). Peter is a 72 year old, retired gentleman who has: Angina, diabetes mellitus, Coronary Artery Disease and Emphysema. He has had 2 previous MIs in the past, has a well controlled blood pressure and a functional renal system. Peter was a long term smoker and had a regular alcohol intake up until recently where he quit following

Political Science Democracy - Citizenship and the Global City

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Sciencefor Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City. Answer: Introduction: As mentioned by Newton and Van Deth (2016) from the ideologies framed by various theorists, a state can be identified as a body that exercises exclusive political authority over a population in a specific territory. The power of a state is sovereign in nature. However, depending on the source of this power, the political system of the state can be formulated. Democracy i.e. the citizens being the source of the sovereign power of a stare can ensure the best good of the citizens. Here, for the successful completion of this essay the author has chosen a hypothetical country and named it Illusia, and suggested the electoral system with a choice for the parliamentary democracy depending on the multicultural social scenario of the country. Discussion: Description of the Country: Language, Race, Religions: The name of the country is Illusia. It is a hypothetical country and named by the author himself. The population of the country is one crore. The sate is a multilingual nation. The major languages are English, Chinese and Meluha, a tribal language used by a certain indigenous group living at the northern part of the state. The population of Illusia has a diverse socio-cultural background. It is a nation where the citizens come from different racial background as well. Here, the citizens are mainly divided into three racial groups. The majority of the citizens are the Asians and the brown people. However, the Europeans are forming a minor part of the population whereas the indigenous Meluhas constitute a negligible portion of the population. The majority of the population is the Christians. However, a significant portion of the population celebrates the Hindu rituals. On the other hand, there are small percentages of people who are Buddhist by religion. Last but not the least; the Meluhas conform to their indigenous religion i.e. Hulia. This particular race consists of very negligible percentage of the population of Illusia. The Electoral System, Senate and Parliament: As mentioned by Clark et al. (2012) to uphold the political and civic rights of the citizens in a nation, representative democracy is one of the most popular political idea as it ensurs the best possible political participation by the citizens,. As mentioned by Kesselman et al. (2012) the success of democracy largely depends on defending the rights of the minority by the majority and its government within a state. As discussed by Shaw (2015) in a country where people have diverse socio-cultural backgrounds, it is the best to opt for a representative democracy. Moreover, Moran and Parry (2015) have identified, a country with large population can most successfully be integrated into the political exercise with the help of the representative republic political system. As discussed earlier, the population of Illusia is quite large and the people with different cultural backgrounds are constituted in different parts of the country. Hence, it is important to introduce the republic and fede ral democratic system. As mentioned by Isin (2013) with the introduction of Federalization, the nations are opting toward more delegation of power. This federal democratic approach will be helpful for effective development and self-sufficiency of the provinces. As mentioned by Doorenspleet and Pellikaan (2013) a federal government is more efficient than a centralized governmental structure, as it shares the power to the provinces to identify and solve their local issues. Thus with specialized governmental policy more effective service can be provided where the nation is divided into separate provincial and cultural identities. Hence, Illusia will also exercise local governance in every province. However, for serving the basic services of the state, a central government will be formed. As mentioned by Kamrava (2012) with the idea of Welfare state the centre will serve the requirements like social security services, army and the infrastructure. For providing a liberal, democratic structure, the centre will be governed by a Prime Minister who will be directly elected by the citizens of the nation to the senate. Moreover, the nation will opt for a parliamentary system of democracy. As mentioned by Shaw (2015) with a parliamentary government, less probability of dictatorship by the government can be ensued. With a multiple party political system, the government comes under a constant scrutiny of the oppositions, which keep the government debarred from degenerate into a dictator. As mentioned by Kesselman et al. (2012) the parliament will be divided into two houses, the senate and the house of commence. As mentioned by O'neil (2015) for the most powerful participation in the state authorities, the lower house members will be elected by the citizens with adult franchise. The senate members will elect the prime minister among themselves. Thus, an indirect republic system will be promoted to ensure the rule of majority and the philosophy of establishing the government of the people, by the people, for the people (Newton and Van Deth 2016). As mentioned by Clark et al. (2012) for upholding the diverse requirements of the citizens with different cultural backgrounds a multi party political culture will be promoted. Here, in Illusia, the citizens are from different cultural, financial and social backgrounds. As mentioned by Moran and Parry (2015) with local parties advocating the voice of every sector people the process of obtaining success for the parliamentary government can be ensured. The parliament will be responsible for serving the military, infrastructure and social security services. At the provincial level, the state will opt for self-government. The provinces will opt for their own constitution and legal system. As mentioned by O'neil (2015) federalism will ensure a great level of political participation among the citizens. Thus, with political involvement, the citizens of Illusia will be aware of their rights and civic obligations. Conclusion: Democracy is the most progressive political system. With globalization, the nations are continuously being more decentralized and liberal democracies. With a multi party system within the parliamentary government, the highest level of representation of every sector of people can be ensured. For a culturally diverse state, like Illusia, it is important to opt for democratic policy where the representatives of every stature of people will be ensured to protect the rights of the minorities as well. Moreover, the provinces with different sociological identification need a government, which provides them the accessibility of power to self-control for ultimate celebration of the democratic policies. Hence, it can be concluded that opting for a republic, federal, parliamentary government the best democratic exercise can be ensured in Illusia. References: Clark, W.R., Golder, M. and Golder, S.N., 2012. Principles of comparative politics. CQ Press. Doorenspleet, R. and Pellikaan, H., 2013. Which type of democracy performs best?. Acta Politica, 48(3), pp.237-267. Isin, E.F., 2013. Democracy, citizenship and the global city. Routledge. Kamrava, M., 2012. Understanding comparative politics: a framework for analysis. Routledge. Kesselman, M., Krieger, J. and Joseph, W.A., 2012. Introduction to comparative politics. Cengage Learning. Moran, M. and Parry, G., 2015. Democracy and democratization. Routledge. Newton, K. and Van Deth, J.W., 2016. Foundations of comparative politics. Cambridge University Press. O'neil, P.H., 2015. Essentials of Comparative Politics: Fifth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Shaw, S., 2015. Democracy in Practice: Ceremony and Ritual in Parliament. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 21(3), pp.451-452.

Structure and Management

Introduction Organizational structure is the hierarchical model of operation, based on subdividing the entire organization into functional units that are mutually dependent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Structure and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are two types of structures: the traditional structure (the functional structure, the line structure), and the division structure (market structure, product structure and geographical structure). For our online second-hand book store, we decided to use the functional structure which entails classifying the groups of people according to the functions they perform and their skill sets (Miles, 2003). The structure The functional structure includes the president, the sales and marketing department, customer care division, accounting, procurement and administration. The business will include three founders and fifteen other staff members. The founders w ill hold key positions in the business, including the presidency, accounts and administration. The president will be the overall overseer of the company, making important decisions and he is the final authority in the company. The position can, however, be switched amongst the three founders if they so desire. However, it mainly falls on the person who came up with the original business idea. The accounts department shall be held by a professional accountant, thereby controlling the financial aspects of the business that means all the revenues and expenditures.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The procurement department will mainly deal with the acquisition of the books from the different sources buying them off from other students who have finished their courses, online sources and book stores, and also cataloguing them if and when they are procured. The sales and marketing department will use advertising and other resources to ensure that the business target of selling large amounts of books is reached. Key to achieving this goal is to use our website and other social sites to capture the intended audiences. The administration department will perform the function of staffing and assessing the growth and development of the business, hiring and dismissing. This will ensure that all the departments perform their duties as required. Every company requires a public relations department that deals with any enquiries, suggestions and complains from the customers. Below is a chart showing the organizational structure of our business. Organizational structure chart For the company to perform, the individuals should be professionals in whichever department they hold. They should be able to work independent of each other but accomplishing the tasks set out for them. The marketing and sales department should have the bulk of the staff, consisting of professional marketers with a convincing business marketing and sales skills.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Structure and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They should be able to come up with marketing and sales designs that will attract the customers to the online store. The business largely depends on this department for success. The procurement team has professionals who understand the customers’ needs and get the right books at the right time. This is the department that equalizes the supply and demand of the customers. Skill gap Management A start up business has numerous challenges at the beginning, but the management should come up with ways of dealing with the situations as they arise. Most important is the communication issue (Galbraith, 2001). There should be clear channels of communication all way from the bottom to the top. As a small business, the company may not be able to employ a large sta ff, so it is important for the existing staff to be versatile and able to switch departments easily. References Galbraith, J 2001, Designing your organization: An executive guide to strategy, structure and process, John Wiley Sons Inc, Denver. Miles, R 2003, Organizational strategy, structure and process, Stanford University Press, Stanford. This essay on Structure and Management was written and submitted by user Barbara Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Crash Course in the Branches of Linguistics

A Crash Course in the Branches of Linguistics Dont confuse a linguist with a polyglot (someone whos able to speak many different languages) or with a language maven or SNOOT (a self-appointed authority on usage). A linguist is a specialist in the field of linguistics. So then, what is linguistics? Simply defined, linguistics is the scientific study of language. Though various types of language studies (including grammar and rhetoric) can be traced back over 2,500 years, the era of modern linguistics is barely two centuries old. Kicked off by the late-18th-century discovery that many European and Asian languages descended from a common tongue (Proto-Indo-European), modern linguistics was reshaped, first, by Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) and more recently by Noam Chomsky (born 1928) and others. But theres a bit more to it than that. Multiple Perspectives on Linguistics Lets consider a few expanded definitions of linguistics. Everyone will agree that linguistics is concerned with the lexical and grammatical categories of individual languages, with differences between one type of language and another, and with historical relations within families of languages.(Peter Matthews, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 2005)Linguistics can be defined as the systematic inquiry into human language- into its structures and uses and the relationship between them, as well as into its development through history and its acquisition by children and adults. The scope of linguistics includes both language structure (and its underlying grammatical competence) and language use (and its underlying communicative competence).(Edward Finegan, Language: Its Structure and Use, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2012)Linguistics is concerned with human language as a universal and recognizable part of the human behaviour and of the human faculties, perhaps one of the most essential to human life as we know it, and one of the most far-reaching of human capabilities in relation to the whole span of mankind’s achievements.(Robert Henry Robins, General Linguistics: An Introductory Survey, 4th ed. Longmans, 1989) There is often considerable tension in linguistics departments between those who study linguistic knowledge as an abstract computational system, ultimately embedded in the human brain, and those who are more concerned with language as a social system played out in human interactional patterns and networks of beliefs. . . . Although most theoretical linguists are reasonable types, they are sometimes accused of seeing human language as purely a formal, abstract system, and of marginalizing the importance of sociolinguistic research.(Christopher J. Hall, An Introduction to Language and Linguistics: Breaking the Language Spell. Continuum, 2005) The tension that Hall refers to in this last passage is reflected, in part, by the many different types of linguistic studies that exist today. Branches of Linguistics Like most academic disciplines, linguistics has been divided into numerous overlapping subfields- a stew of alien and undigestible terms, as Randy Allen Harris characterized them in his 1993 book The Linguistics Wars (Oxford University Press). Using the sentence Fideau chased the cat as an example, Allen offered this crash course in the major branches of linguistics. (Follow the links to learn more about these subfields.) Phonetics concerns the acoustic waveform itself, the systematic disruptions of air molecules that occur whenever someone utters the expression.Phonology concerns the elements of that waveform which recognizably punctuate the sonic flow- consonants, vowels, and syllables, represented on this page by letters.Morphology concerns the words and meaningful subwords constructed out of the phonological elements- that Fideau is a noun, naming some mongrel, that chase is a verb signifying a specific action which calls for both a chaser and a chasee, that -ed is a suffix indicating past action, and so on.Syntax concerns the arrangement of those morphological elements into phrases and sentences- that chased the cat is a verb phrase, that the cat is its noun phrase (the chasee), that Fideau is another noun phrase (the chaser), that the whole thing is a sentence.Semantics concerns the proposition expressed by that sentence- in particular, that it is true if and only if some mutt named Fideau has c hased some definite cat. Though handy, Harriss list of linguistic subfields is far from comprehensive. In fact, some of the most innovative work in contemporary language studies is being carried out in even more specialized branches, some of which hardly existed 30 or 40 years ago. Here, without the assistance of Fideau, is a sample of those specialized branches: applied linguistics, cognitive linguistics, contact linguistics, corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, forensic linguistics, graphology, historical linguistics, language acquisition, lexicology, linguistic anthropology, neurolinguistics, paralinguistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and stylistics. Is That All There Is? Certainly not. For both the scholar and the general reader, many fine books on linguistics and its subfields are available. But if asked to recommend a single text that is at once knowledgeable, accessible, and thoroughly enjoyable, plump for The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 3rd ed., by David Crystal (Cambridge University Press, 2010). Just be warned: Crystals book may turn you into a budding linguist.

Organizational Effectievness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Effectievness - Essay Example Rational, open and natural systems approaches are among the strategies that can be adopted to accomplish organizational goals. This paper presents a critique as to why most managers find rational approaches to organizations and organising appealing. It highlights with examples how taking an open or a natural systems approach benefits managers. Rational Approaches The rational system perspective views organizations as mechanisms intended to accomplish particular goals. The approaches provide a means to the goals but not a basis for development of goals. In other words, rational approaches facilitate the achievement of organizational goals regardless of whether they are smart or not (Marnet 2007). According to Gans (1996), rationality requires specific goals that are formalized to enhance their accomplishment. This is necessitated by the fact that rational approaches involve various segments that contribute to the attainment of organizational goals. Goal specificity is usually appealin g to managers since it allows them to make appropriate choices regarding the available alternatives without ambiguity. It allows the prioritization and assignment of various functions and resources in the organization (Das 2003). The organizational structure also highly depends on specificity of goals. Generally, specific goals guide decision making as to what particular tasks need to be performed, the nature of human resources to be engaged as well as how funds are to be distributed among the team players within the organization (Tolbert & Richard 2008). The significance of goal specificity can be illustrated through the functioning of military organizations. Although people might argue regarding the role of the military, there is a specific goal of enhancing defence in a particular jurisdiction. People are assigned particular. The decision making process is clearly defined and therefore there can be no confusion in accomplishing the organizational goals. Rationality applies regard less of whether the goals of the military organization are indecorous or not (Gans 1996). Rational approaches allow formalization of the organizational structure which in turn promotes ownership of the goals among members. Formalization enhances standardization of behaviours among members thereby maintaining predictability of outcomes of various actions (Provan & Milward 1995). Generally, formalization guides actions of various people involved in the accomplishment of goals. It also allows the presence of a smooth transition in a situation whereby replacement of an employee is needed. The incoming employee is selected on the basis of skills as stated in the formal structure (Handel 2002). Taylor’s model of scientific management is among the rational approaches that managers have found useful in accomplishing organizational goals. It involves assessing tasks in the workplace and ensuring that the processes involved produce maximum output with minimal inputs in terms of labour and materials (Christian 2003). All processes are experimented and proved to serve the desired purpose before putting them in practice. Scientific management helps to eliminate procedures that lead to time wasting and inefficiency. At a glance, managers are in a position to tell what activity every person in the organization is involved in. Workers do not have to wait for instructions to perform tasks. Rather, they have a scheme that they follow on daily basis (Tolbert & Richard 2008). Scientific management ensures that workplace rules govern the behaviour of individuals making management functions easy to undertake. Workers are selected scientifically through assessment of their

Understanding domestic violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding domestic violence - Research Paper Example Thus, understanding domestic violence within the larger context of socio-psychological issues and social determinants of violent behavior becomes hugely critical. It is especially pertinent within spousal relationships. Social determinants and women who are less educated and financially dependent on their male partner or husband are more vulnerable to domestic violence. Social determinants of aggressive behavior, resulting in violence have emerged as serious issues as they adversely impact the welfare of family and society. Violent behavior is not normal and needs to be rationalized against the context and situations so that it can be addressed adequately. The structural determinants of changing social structure are main proponents of violence within society as they have created huge socio-economic and class disparity (Gilligan). Indeed, changing dynamics of society have brought forth plethora of social issues and problems like rising unemployment, lack of access to housing and medical facilities due to lack of financial resources etc. The poverty therefore, constitutes significantly to the increasing incident of domestic violence, reflecting the frustrations and inability of individuals to cope with their lives’ situations. Violence against women occurs in most society but the decline in domestic violence could be contributed to the increased wages of women and their rising social status that gives them more choices to make decisions (Aizer). She emphasizes that violence against women is more common in families and relationship where women lack financial independence. Pease and Rees (39) claim that refugee women and immigrant population face higher domestic abuse due to traditional masculine identity across races, settlement challenges and fear of reporting. Refugee families undergo language barrier and feel isolated with few opportunities of gainful employment that considerably compounds their insecurities and frustrations resulting in domestic

Locus of Control Essay Example for Free

Locus of Control Essay After completing and evaluating my responses to the Locus of Control Assessment, my result was that I have an internal locus of control. An internal locus of control is when a person believes that they are generally in control of the events that affect their life. In my opinion, the assessment is right, I believe I control most of the events that happen in my life. Now, on the other end an external locus of control is when a person believes that they generally do not have control of the events that affect their life (Myers, 2012, p. 1). The two reliable sources I found that provided information on Locus of Control were www. ncrel. org and www. psych. uncc. edu. After conducting some research I have determined that there are positive and negative outcomes for both internal and external locus of control. The important thing is to keep a balance between them. Some positive internal locus of control situations are when you study hard and get an A in your test or when you enter a contest and win. In these situations you controlled the event in your life. The negative aspect of an internal locus of control is that in some cases you can’t control the events that affect your life. For example being diagnosed with colon cancer or having surgery to remove your intestine. In these situations are person with an internal locus of control may feel hopeless and blame them selves for not preventing it. When it comes to an external locus of control the positive aspect of it is that when situations arise that person will most likely attribute it to something else. For example, they would say it was luck if they won the lottery or the teacher was in a good mood if they got a C in their math class. In negative cases they will blame others for the outcome because they believe they don’t have any control over the events that happened in their life. An example would be if they don’t do their homework because their mom forgot to buy paper or if they have an accident and rear end the person in front of them and blame the other driver for stopping abruptly. In my opinion, it is better to have an internal locus of control. The reason why I believe this is because in most cases we have control over certain events that happen in our life. Having an external locus of control would give the person no sense of responsibility for their actions since they feel they do not have control over it. A person with an internal locus of control is more responsible, successful, easily motivated and always looking for improvement within them. A person with an external locus of control is less responsible, blames everyone else for their failures, is less motivated and success is something they feel will happen if others achieve it for them. Depending on the situation or the life event these two have to be balanced. If you’re a person with an internal locus of control like me and we experience a situation that is out of our hands we have to accept that and understand that not everything in life can be controlled. Some things are going to happen no matter what we do. In cases like this is when it’s good to have an external locus of control because for some people not being in control all the time and experiencing a situation that is out of their hands can be damaging for their self-esteem. When an event arises we should be able to logically look at the situation and analyze if there was anything we could have done different to solve the problem or avoided it and evaluate the decisions we made that concluded with the end result. Once you analyze the situation you can determine if changing the steps you took would have changed the end result. If it wouldn’t have changed the out come then it was out of your hands and you should see it as an external locus instead of an internal locus.

Ray Carvers collection Where Im Calling From :: Ray Carver Essays

Ray Carver's collection "Where I'm Calling From" After reading more than a dozen of Ray Carver’s short stories from his collection Where I'm Calling From, I have to ask the question, "Where was Carver calling from?" On the surface, his stories seem very simple. They are about people with average jobs such as hotel managers, waitresses, salesmen, and secretaries, who live unsophisticated, mediocre lives. Below the surface, however, there is always more to be discovered if the reader is willing to put forth a little bit of effort. Carver obviously put a lot of thought into his stories. The least that we, as readers, can do is scratch the surface a little, or better yet, dig deep into his words to see what he is really trying to say to us. This is a task that is easier said than done. One story that does not seem quite as difficult as some others to interpret is "They’re Not Your Husband." Carver actually tells us quite a bit about Earl and Doreen if, once again, we are willing to look for the hidden clues. Earl is a salesman who is currently unemployed. He is looking for work, and he does find a sales job, but not a paying one. When he overhears two of his wife’s customers commenting on her "fat ass" (Magee), and saying, "Some jokers like their quim fat" (Carver 45), Earl realizes who his next sales pitch will be aimed at. Not wanting to be considered a joker, he decides to "sell" Doreen on the idea of losing weight (Magee). Using his sales tactics, Earl cautiously presents his "product" to Doreen. At first she is surprised because he has never brought up her weight before, but Earl is able to convince her that she should go on a diet without upsetting her. "‘All right,’ she said. I’ll try. For a few days I’ll give it a try. You’ve convinced me"’ (Carver 47). After hearing this, Earl replies, "I’m a closer" (Carver 47). Earl feels that he has successfully closed the deal but if we keep digging, we see something more. John Magee, in his article on "They’re Not Your Husband" for The Explicator, says, "Drop the c from 'closer’and 'loser’ emerges, which is what Earl is" (2). Earl is a loser because he thinks that the way his wife looks says something about him. He hopes that if he can successfully help Doreen begin to look better, he may start to feel better about himself.

Week 7 Homework Quiz

Business Valuations – Homework ES 1. (TCO G) A valuation professional who holds a CVA has the credentials of a: (Points : 2) Continuous valuation analyst. Cost valuation of assets. x Certified valuation analyst. None of the above is correct 2. (TCO G) If a shareholder in a closely held business sells his or her stock, the valuation professional typically would: (Points : 2) Increase the value somewhat to get the minority owner out of the business. Do a standard professional valuation in which the minority interest issue is ignored. Discount the value somewhat to reflect the diminished value of being a minority interest holder. Always use a historical cost basis analysis to take conservatism into account. None of the above is correct. 3. (TCO G) The most commonly accepted methods of business valuation use some form of: (Points : 2) Balance sheet analysis.Historical cost basis. Book value method. x Income statement approach. 4. (TCO G) The conclusions presented in FASB No. 157 s upport which FASB Conceptual Framework? (Points : 2) FASB Conceptual Framework No. 2 FASB Conceptual Framework No. 6 FASB Conceptual Framework No. x All of the above None of the above 5. (TCO G) The major business valuation organization that has developed rigorous business valuation standards is: (Points : 2) The National Association of Business Valuation Analysts (NACVA) The American Society of Appraisers (ASA) The Institute of Business Appraisers, Inc. (IBA) x All of the above None of the above 6. (TCO G) In a typical business valuation report, one exhibit that is seldom used is: (Points : 2) Limiting conditions. Definitions of valuation terms. Ratio analysis of the company. Common size balance sheets of the company. None of the above. 7. (TCO G) â€Å"Equitable distribution† in divorce cases is driven by: (Points : 2) The Uniform Commercial Code nationally. x Individual state laws. Supreme Court rulings. Professional standards. None of the above. 8. (TCO G) A â€Å"minori ty interest† in a business: (Points : 2) Technically is less than a 50-percent ownership in the business Might be worth less than a pro-rata share of the business value May have limited influence in the operations of the business x All of the above None of the above 9. (TCO G) IRS Rev. Rul. 59-60: (Points : 2)Deals with the valuation of closely held businesses Provides a list of eight factors that should be considered in valuing a closely held business Is particularly useful for valuing closely held businesses in estate and gift tax situations x All of the above None of the above 10. (TCO G) Preparing common-sized financial statements and performing ratio analyses of financial statements are examples of: (Points : 2) â€Å"Customizing† financial statements. â€Å"Downsizing† financial statements. x â€Å"Spreading† financial statements. â€Å"Simplifying† financial statements. None of the above.

Top German Mistakes Made by Beginners

Unfortunately, there are much more than ten mistakes you can make in German. However, we want to concentrate on the top ten kinds of mistakes that beginning students of German are likely to make. But before we get to that, think about this: How is learning a second language different from learning a first? There are many differences, but the most significant difference is that with a first language there is no interference from another language. An infant learning to speak for the first time is a blank slate—without any preconceived notions of how a language is supposed to work. That is definitely not the case for anyone who decides to learn a second language. An English  speaker who is learning German must guard against the influence of English. The first thing any language student has to accept is that there is no right or wrong way to construct a language. English is what it is; German is what it is. Arguing about a languages grammar or vocabulary is like arguing about the weather: you cant change it. If the gender of Haus is neuter (das), you cant arbitrarily change it to der.  If you do, then you risk being misunderstood. The reason languages have a particular grammar is to avoid breakdowns in communication. Mistakes Are Unavoidable Even if you understand the concept of first-language interference, does that mean youll never make a mistake in German? Of course not. And that leads us to a big mistake that many students make: Being afraid to make a mistake. Speaking and writing German is a challenge for any student of the language. But the fear of making a mistake can keep you from making progress. Students who dont worry so much about embarrassing themselves end up using the language more and making quicker progress. 1. Thinking in English Its only natural that youll think in English when you begin to learn another language. But the number one mistake made by beginners is thinking too literally and translating word-for-word. As you progress you need to start to think German more and more. Even beginners can learn to think in German phrases at an early stage. If you keep using English as a crutch, always translating from  English to German, youre doing something wrong. You dont really know German until you start to hear it in your head. German doesnt always put things together like English.   2. Getting Genders Mixed Up While languages such as French, Italian, or Spanish are content to have just two genders for nouns, German has three! Since every noun in German is either  der, die,  or  das,  you need to learn each noun with its gender. Using the wrong gender not only makes you sound stupid, it also can cause changes in meaning. It can be aggravating that any six-year-old in Germany can rattle off the gender of any common noun, but thats the way it is.   3. Case Confusion If you dont understand what the nominative case is in English, or what a direct or indirect object is, then youre going to have problems with case in German. Case is usually indicated in German by inflection: putting different endings on articles and adjectives. When  der  changes to  den  or  dem, it does so for a reason. That reason is the same one that makes the pronoun he change to him in English (or  er  to  ihn  in German). Not using the correct case is very likely to confuse people a lot! 4. Word Order   German word order (or syntax) is more flexible than English syntax and relies more on case endings for clarity. In German, the subject may not always come first in a sentence. In subordinate (dependent) clauses, the conjugated verb may be at the end of the clause. 5. Calling Someone Sie Instead of du Almost every language in the world—besides English—has at least two kinds of you: one for formal use, the other for familiar use. English once had this distinction (thou and thee are related to German du), but for some reason, it now uses only one form of you for all situations. This means that English-speakers often have problems learning to use  Sie  (formal) and  du/ihr  (familiar). The problem extends to verb conjugation and command forms, which are also different in  Sie  and  du  situations. 6. Getting Prepositions Wrong One of the easiest ways to spot a non-native speaker of any language is the misuse of prepositions. German and English often use different prepositions for similar idioms or expressions: wait for/warten auf, be interested in/sich interessieren fà ¼r, and so on. In English, you take medicine for something, in German  gegen  (against) something. German also has two-way prepositions  that can take two different cases (accusative or dative), depending on the situation. 7. Using Umlauts German Umlauts (Umlaute  in German) can lead to problems for beginners. Words can change their meaning based on whether they have an umlaut or not. For example,  zahlen  means to pay but  zà ¤hlen  means to count.  Bruder  is one brother, but  Brà ¼der  means brothers - more than one. Pay attention to words that may have potential problems. Since only a, o, and u can have an umlaut, those are the vowels to be aware of. 8. Punctuation and Contractions German punctuation and the use of the apostrophe is often different than in English. Possessives in German usually do not use an apostrophe. German uses contractions in many common expressions, some of which use an apostrophe (Wie gehts?) and some of which do not (zum Rathaus). Related to the prepositional hazards mentioned above are German prepositional contractions. Contractions such as  am,  ans,  ins, or  im  can be possible pitfalls. 9. Those Pesky Capitalization Rules German is the only modern language that requires the capitalization of all nouns, but there are other potential problems. For one thing, adjectives of nationality are not capitalized in German as they are in English. Partly due to  German spelling reform, even Germans can have problems with spelling hazards like  am besten  or  auf Deutsch. You can find the rules and a lot of hints for German spelling in our capitalization lesson and try our spelling quiz. 10. Using the Helping Verbs Haben and Sein In English, the present perfect is always formed with the helping verb have. German verbs in the conversational past (present/past perfect) can use either  haben  (have) or  sein  (be) with the past participle. Since those verbs using to be are less frequent, you need to learn which ones use  sein  or in which situations a verb may use  haben  or  sein  in the present or past perfect tense.